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How is Soil Formed? Soil is formed through a natural process called weathering, which is the breakdown of rocks and minerals due to physical, chemical, and biological factors. The weathering process is influenced by factors such as climate, topography, vegetation, and time. Soil Formation Process Physical weathering involves the breakup of rocks and minerals by physical forces such as temperature changes, frost action, and abrasion. Chemical weathering involves changes in the chemical composition of rocks and minerals through reactions with water, oxygen, and other chemicals. Biological weathering involves the actions of living organisms such as plants and animals, which can contribute to the breakdown of rocks and minerals. Soil is formed through a natural and continuous process that involves the weathering of rocks, organic matter decomposition, and the gradual accumulation of minerals and nutrients. Soil is formed by a diverse set of processes that occur over long periods of time. T...