What is Pedogenesis | Advantages of Pedogenesis | Pedogenesis Uses | Pedogenesis Methods | Factors affecting Pedogenesis
What is Pedogenesis: - Pedogenesis is the study of soil formation, its evolution and development. The process of pedogenesis establishes the unique characteristics of a soil, including the types of minerals present, water retention capacity, nutrient availability, and other physical and chemical properties that help define its ability to support plant growth. Formation of soil Soil development can take millions of years, with the rock bedrock being the first step in the process. As wind, water, and other mechanical or chemical forces break down the bedrock over time, small particles are created, and organic matter begins to accumulate. This accumulation of organic matter, mixed with minerals, further supports the development of specialized zones or horizons within the soil. Pedogenesis can be influenced by a wide range of factors, from climate and topography to vegetation type and the activity of animals living in that ecosystem. For example, humid environments tend to lead to soil